[BASH] 문자열

1.     패턴으로 문자열 자르기

1.1. 패턴에서 6번째 값 추출(/etc/passwd에서 홈 디렉토리 추출)

# grep coriahn /etc/passwd | awk -F : '{print $6}'

Awk을 이용해서 “:”를 구분자로 6번째 필드를 출력

1.2. 패턴에서 마지막 값 추출(패스에서 마지막 패스 추출)

# echo ${PATH##*:}

“:”를 구분자로 마지막값 출력 ##의 의미는 일단 미지수

1.3. 패턴에서 마지막 값 잘라내기(파일명에서 확장자 제거)

# path=back.sh

# echo ${path%.*}

back

“.”을 구분자로 하여 마지막 패턴을 삭제하는듯…

2.     –추가사항은 나중에..

 

BASH: Split a string without ‘cut’ or ‘awk’

Posted by Anton

APR10

For a little test script I’m writing I needed to split a line on a ‘;’ but preservere the “s and ‘s, something that echo doesn’t like to do. Digging deeper into the bash docs I see that there are some handy string handling functions.

#!/bin/bash
line=’this “is” a command;this “is” a pattern’
COMMAND=${line%;*}
PATTERN=${line#*;}
echo $COMMAND
echo $PATTERN

And the output would be:

this “is” a command
this “is” a pattern

http://www.antonolsen.com/2006/04/10/bash-split-a-string-without-cut-or-awk/